The World Book Bonus Science Reference

Henry

Henry is the unit used to measure inductance, the reaction of an electric current against the magnetic field that surrounds it. If the flow of current in a circuit changes or alternates, the magnetic field around the circuit also changes. This changing magnetic field induces (creates) a voltage in the circuit that opposes any additional increase or decrease in the flow of current. A circuit has 1 henry of inductance if a current change of 1 ampere per second induces an opposing voltage of 1 volt. The henry was named after the American physicist Joseph Henry. Its symbol is H.

Contributor: Gregory Benford, Ph.D., Prof. of Physics, Univ. of California, Irvine.

See also Inductance.

 

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